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Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū
, meaning "Divine True Willow School", can be classified as a traditional school (''koryū'') of jujutsu. It was founded by in the 1830s.〔Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth ''Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation'' 2010- Page 122 "A fourth important system was Tenjin Shin'yo ryu (“Divine True Willow School”). This system dates to the 1830s. It was taught in clan schools throughout Japan, and at the Kobusho, the shogunate's official military academy, from 1856 to 1866."〕〔Robert Hill ''World of Martial Arts'' 2010 "Kano then became a student in another Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū school, that of Iso Masatomo (c.1820–c.1881), who put more ... On the other hand, Kitō-ryū emphasized throwing techniques to a much greater degree than Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū." ... "Jujutsu was first introduced to Europe in 1899 by Edward William Barton-Wright, who had studied Tenjin Shinyō-ryū and Shinden Fudo Ryu in Yokohama and Kobe, respectively. He had also trained briefly at the Kodokan in Tokyo."〕 Once a very popular jujutsu system in Japan, among the famous students who studied the art were Kano Jigoro, whose modern art of judo〔http://judoinfo.com/tenshin.htm〕 was greatly inspired by the Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū, and Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of aikido.
== Description ==
Essentially, Tenjin Shinyo-ryu is the amalgamation of two separate systems of jujutsu: the Yōshin-ryū and Shin no Shinto-ryu. The distinctive feature of this particular school is the use of ''atemi'' or strikes to disrupt the balance of the opponent as well as a more flexible and flowing movement of the body than seen in some older schools of jujutsu. The older schools employ somewhat larger and slower movements to mimic the use of armour in the battlefield. Tenjin Shinyo-ryu was developed after the period of civil war in Japan; thus, without armor, the movements emphasized were faster and more strikes were incorporated. The strikes were also primarily aimed at human vital points and meridians, which were exposed due to the lack of armor.
Like most koryu, the Tenjin Shinyo Ryu follows the bujutsu Menkyo ranking system, as opposed to the budo kyu/dan system.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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